Where does Turkey Want to Go?
All the world leaders, who see the capture of Saddam Hussein as an end of an era and the start of a new dawn in the Middle East, cheered the arrest of the deposed Iraqi president. The requirement being a leader: they immediately organized press conferences, even heads of state of countries that had opposed the war, spoke out [and offered congratulations to the U.S.]. And Iran also did not conceal its joy. Even though the Cyprus elections were overshadowed by Saddam’s capture, the headline of a series I had written, that was published in Zaman days ago, turned out to be a reality: “Cyprus Public Divided Into Two, Election Too Close to Call.” My exact prediction was based on thorough social, cultural and structural analyses, and the election results proved me right. As I said, a 50-50 result would raise the question, ‘what will happen in Cyprus?’ And just as I predicted, this question has dropped into the heart of the agenda. How will this tangled bobble be untangled in Cyprus, that will become European territory with Greek Cyprus joining the EU? To find solutions for the future expectations of the people, who are almost divided 50-50 by hope and fear, the politicians’ and Turkey’s attitude will be the determining factors, even for our EU accession date as well. I wouldn’t know how the Turkish government’s passive and hesitant attitude on every important situation, would be able to shape up our future. To be determined means to have a policy. On the other hand, if the government adopts an attitude of shying away from clear-cut policies and talks, it may pave the way for pessimistic predictions. How historic this time period we are living through is, and standing in focal point for change, should be a position that is realized by the rulers. Turkey should unite in thought with Islam and secularism. Without this key, it would not be possible to open the EU door. Talking to our delegation, the internal and foreign affairs officials we met in Germany, said they back Turkey’s political reforms. Germany seems to be deciding in favor of Turkey’s accession to the EU, as the officials we talked to, made explicit statements on this issue. In the meantime, they are trying to understand the subject of Islam and Muslims. They now see the Turkish-Islamic Union of the Institute of Religion (DITIB), and the Federation of Alevi Associations in Germany, as the addresses in this regard. Integration projects are being prepared and efforts are being made to implement them. Within this context, the officials who taught imams German, are in addition trying to make them gain social functionality. They are also expanding the project to include the education of imams in Germany as well. The ‘Dialogue With Imams Project’ was launched last year with the aim of uniting imams. While the Germans are taking steps on these subjects, our question to them on the headscarf issue, was seen as something far from the social and cultural realities. German Muslims Center Vice President Muhammed Hobohm stated: “As Muslims, all we are saying is that we have more important issues, other than the Mulim koshering and headscarf, to deal with. These matters harm our image. Islam deserves much more than this, because it is the Muslims living in Europe who create the Muslim image. We should talk about the essence of Islam, however, because of speculative and political issues, we have not arrived at that yet.” As he talked, I remembered a New York chitchat with Fethullah Gulen in 1997, in which he [Gulen] said: “Islam is not a costume religion. To dwell upon the shape means to limit the horizon of Islam, to be tedious. Impositions and insistence on the subject are intemperance and coercion, they are even the cause of hate. In the heart, love is important, to be endearing is important.” As a non-political and sincere Muslim, Hobohm also uttered these words with a great humility. Whereas in Turkey, divinity schools, professors, journalists and many other people still say: “Puritan-like Selefism and Vahhabism are good. The Turkish-Islam concept is not modern. Who is Mevlana, if we take him out, what will Islam lose? Turkey should decide sooner rather than later, because these issues are going to designate its route. 12.17.2003